Explanation

The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) is an international norm that emerged in 2005.

It emphasizes the duty of states and the global community to protect populations.

This protection is from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity.

Explanation

 Payam-e-Mashriq is a book written by Allama Iqbal.

 Payam e Mashriq was published in 1923.

Explanation

Typhoid and Cholera are both waterborne diseases that can be caused by drinking contaminated water.

• Typhoid fever is a bacterial infection caused by Salmonella Typhi, which can be spread through contaminated food and water.
• Cholera is a diarrheal disease caused by Vibrio cholerae, which can be spread through contaminated food and water, as well as through person-to-person contact.

Explanation

The first invasion of Mahmoon Ghaznavi against India was in 1000 AD. 

Mahmood Ghazni is known as the “Abductor of Scholars”.

17th attack of Sultan Mehmood Ghazni on India was took place in 1027 AD.

Explanation

Jansher Khan first came to prominence at the age of 16

He won the World Junior Squash Championships in Australia in 1986

Then the Senior World Open title in the same year

He won the World Open a record eight times

And the British Open six times.

Explanation

Muhammad Ayub Khan was the second President of Pakistan

From 27 October 1958 – 25 March 1969

He died in Islamabad in April 1974.

He enforced a new constitution in Pakistan on 8th June 1962

He was born on 14 May 1907 in Rehana

Khan's election symbol was Red Rose

He went on to study at Aligarh Muslim University (AMU)

He was an army general who seized the presidency from Iskander Mirza in a coup in 1958

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Explanation

China has been a member of WTO since 11 December 2001.

 Hong Kong has been a member since 1995 (as "Hong Kong, China" since 1997) predating the People's Republic of China, which joined in 2001 after 15 years of negotiations.

WTO Formation: 1 January 1995; 28 years ago

WTO Headquarters: Centre William Rappard, Geneva, Switzerland

The WTO has 164 members and 25 observer governments

Explanation

The World Bank's powers are vested in the Board of Governors, which is the highest decision-making body of the World Bank.

The Board of Governors consists of one governor and one alternate governor from each of the World Bank's member countries.

Explanation

The Shatt Al-Arab river is formed by the confluence of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers in southern Iraq.

It flows into the Persian Gulf. 

It serves as an important waterway in the region.

Explanation

As of December 2019, Aleem Dar is set to break Steve Bucknor’s record of most Tests in the first series match between Australia and New Zealand.

Aleem Dar PP is a Pakistani cricket umpire and former first-class cricketer.

Aleem Dar won the ICC Best Umpire Award 3 times

• 2009

• 2010

• 2011