Explanation

Iran was the first country to recognize Pakistan after its independence.

List of Country recognized Pakistan Date vise

Pakistan is one of the countries in the world that does not recognize Armenia as a state.

Also, Pakistan does not recognize Israel.

 The primary cause of the two countries' diplomatic rift is the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is an ethnic and territorial conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan

Explanation

Turkey Capital is Ankara.

Turkey Currency is Turkish Lira.

Turkey official language is Turkish.

Turkey located is in Continent Europe/ Asia.

Turkey Primary Religion is Islam (But Secular country).

Turkey Head of Govt. is President – Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

Turkey Parliament called Grand National Assembly.

Tricks for Remember

RK12-12-2022

ND23-4-2023

Explanation

Jinnah gave his points in order to safeguard and protect the rights and interests of Muslims in March 1929.

Muhammad Ali Johar helped Quaid e Azam in preparation for fourteen points 

Nehru report presented in 1928

Jinnah’s Fourteen Points presented in 1929

1.      Federal constitution with residual powers with the provinces.

2.      Provincial autonomy.

3.      No constitutional amendment without the agreement of the states.

4.      All legislatures and elected bodies to have adequate Muslim representation without reducing Muslim majority in a province to minority or equality.

5.      Adequate Muslim representation of Muslims in the services and in self-governing bodies.

6.      1/3rd representation of Muslims in the Central Legislature.

7.      1/3rd Muslim members in the central and state cabinets.

8.      Separate electorates.

9.      No bill to be passed in any legislature if 3/4th of a minority community considers it against its interests.

10.   Any reorganisation of territories not to affect the Muslim majority in Bengal, Punjab and the NWFP.

11.   Separation of Sindh from Bombay Presidency.

12.   Constitutional reforms in the NWFP and Baluchistan.

13.   Full religious freedom for all communities.

14.   Protection of the religious, cultural, educational and language rights of Muslims.

ND23-4-2023

Explanation

The Constituent Assemb Pakistan adopted the Objectives Resolution on March 12, 1949.

Prime Minister, Liaquat Ali Khan, had presented it in the assembly on March 7, 1949

Out of 75 members of the assembly, 21 voted for it.

All the amendments proposed by minority members were reject

Consequently, all ten of them voted against it.

The resolution, in its entirety, has been made part of the Constitution of Pakistan under Article 2(A).

*********

agm.5.3.23

FIA VU CONSTABLE PAST PAPER 2021

SH19-8-2023

Explanation

Antony Blinken: 71st American secretary of state (since January 2021) 

Antony Blinken replaced Daniel Bennett Smith 

Explanation

The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world.

The Sahara is a desert on the African continent.

Length: 4,800 km (3,000 mi)

while 

Carcross is the smallest desert in the world, located in Canada

List of top Deserts

Explanation

The Dīn-i-Ilāh has known during its time as Tawḥīd-i-Ilāhī

The name Dīn-i Ilāhī literally translates to "God's Religion", "Religion of God"

Mughal emperor Akbar enforced Din-I-Ilahi in 1582

According to the renowned historian Mubarak Ali, Dīn-i Ilāhī is a name that was not used in Akbar's period.

At the time, it was called Tawhid-i-Ilāhī ("Divine Monotheism"), as it is written by Abu'l-Fazl, a court historian during the reign of Akbar

Type: Syncretic religion

Region: Indian subcontinent Fatehpur Sikri, Agra, Mughal Empire

ND23-4-2023

Explanation

About National Anthem

The national anthem was first played in front of Raza Shah Rahalvi of Iran

National Anthem was written by Hafeez Jalandhari in 1952 

the music was produced by Ahmad G. Chagla in 1949.

It was officially adopted as Pakistan's national anthem on 13 August 1954.

Ahmed Rushdi recorded the National Anthem of Pakistan in 1954.

After 68 years Pakistan's National Anthem recorded

15 lines in the National Anthem of Pakistan

48 Words in the National Anthem of Pakistan

The National Anthem of Pakistan was played for the first time in front of Raza Shah Rahalvi of Iran

ND23-4-2023

Explanation

Explanation

Aga Khan III was one of the founders and the first president of the All-India Muslim League.

In 1906 he headed the Muslim deputation to the British viceroy

Aga Khan III was Born on November 2, 1877, in Karachi

Aga Khan III Died on July 11, 1957, in Versoix, Switzerland

Place of burial: Aga Khan Mausoleum, Egypt

All-India Muslim League Founders:

1.       Muhammad Ali Jinnah,

2.       Aga Khan III,

3.       Khwaja Salimullah,

4.       Hakim Ajmal Khan

****

ND10-1-2023

ND23-4-2023