Explanation

Evolution theory explains that the world and living beings follow a natural order and regularity through gradual changes over time.

It is primarily associated with Charles Darwin, who proposed that species evolve through natural selection.

Explanation

The Human Genome Project was completed in 2003, mapping all human genes.

It revolutionized medicine, genetics, and biotechnology by enabling gene-based treatments.

Explanation

Explanation

Ovule develops into a seed after fertilization.

Ovary develops into a fruit, not a seed.

Anther produces pollen grains for fertilization, but does not form a seed.

Explanation

Photosynthesis occurs in the mesophyll tissues of leaves, where chloroplasts are present.

Other options are incorrect because:

Leaves are organs, not just cells.

Oesophagus is part of the digestive system, not respiratory.

Trachea belongs to the respiratory system, not digestive.