Explanation

Pakistan introduced National Identity cards (NIC) in 1973

Pakistan initiated its National Identity Card System in 1973 under Article 30

The card was first issued manually on hand-written paper in 1973

the computerized card was issued in 2000

IN 2012 the smart card was issued

The first national identity card was issued by the authority to Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto.

ND2023-2-12

Explanation

Explanation

 Z A Bhutto  Was The First Civilian Chief Martial Law Administrator In Pakistan

Yahya Khan resigned on 20 December and transferred power to Bhutto,

Bhutto was the country's first civilian chief martial law administrator since 1958, as well as the country's first civilian president.

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Additional information important for the Exam 

• Iskandar Ali Mirza who was the first president of Pakistan abrogated the constitution of 1956 on 07-October-1958.

  Ø  Ayoub Khan was made chief martial law after this abrogation.

  Ø  Feroz Khan Noun was the prime minister at the time of the first Martial Law in Pakistan.

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  List of Martial Laws Held in Pakistan from 1947 to 2022

  Sr#	Martial Law Number	Date of Martial Law	Martial Law Implemented by
  1	First Martial Law	7th October 1958	Iskandar Mirza
  2	2nd Martial Law	25th March 1969	General Yahya Khan
  3	3rd Martial Law	25th July 1977	General Zia ul Haq
  4	4th Martial Law	12th October 1999	General Pervaiz Musharraf

   

  There are total four martial laws Implemented in Pakistan from 1947 to 2022

  Sh2-9-2023

  
  

Explanation

Benazir Bhutto

• Born: June 21, 1953, in Karachi.
• Assassinated: December 27, 2007, in Rawalpindi.
• Spouse: Asif Ali Zardari (1987–2007).
• Party: Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP).
• Children: Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, Bakhtawar Bhutto Zardari, Aseefa Bhutto Zardari.
• Education: Lady Margaret Hall (1973–1977).

Political Career:

• Sworn in as First Woman Prime Minister of Pakistan on December 2, 1988.
• First term as Prime Minister: 1988 to 1990.
• Second term as Prime Minister: 1993 to 1996.
• Farooq Laghari dissolved her second government.
• Served as the 11th and 13th Prime Minister of Pakistan.

Education Details:

• Nursery School: Lady Jennings Nursery School in Karachi.
• College: Radcliffe College
• University: University of Oxford

Explanation