Explanation

Summative evaluation is conducted at the end of a course or term to judge overall learning outcomes.

It helps in assigning grades and determining the effectiveness of instruction.

Explanation

A syllabus is a document that outlines the topics, objectives, and structure of a subject or course.

It guides both teachers and students on what content will be covered during a specific academic period.

Explanation

Assessment is the broader process of collecting, synthesizing, and interpreting information about learning or performance.

It supports decision-making by identifying strengths, weaknesses, and progress in a learner’s development.

Explanation

Diagnostic means تشخیصی

Diagnostic assessment is used to identify students' strengths and weaknesses, helping to detect difficulties in the learning process.

It is conducted before or during the learning process to provide insights for improving teaching strategies.

Explanation

An aptitude test measures a person's potential or natural ability in a specific field or skill area.

It is commonly used for career guidance, academic placement, or talent identification.

Explanation

Assessment helps the teacher gauge a child's understanding, interest, and attention informally or formally.

It includes activities like quizzes, observations, and discussions to improve learning.

Explanation

The West Pakistan Textbook Board was officially established on 6th June 1962 under the West Pakistan Textbook Board Ordinance XLI of 1962.

The Board was tasked with preparing, publishing, and distributing textbooks to ensure standardized education across West Pakistan.

Explanation

The word "course" literally means a route or direction to be followed.

In education, it refers to a structured path of study on a particular subject.

Explanation

Ontology is a branch of philosophy/metaphysics that studies the nature of being and existence.

It explores what kinds of things exist and how they relate to each other in reality.

Explanation

The term curriculum is derived from the Latin word Currere.

Curriculum means: To run the course.

It refers to the structured set of subjects or learning experiences designed for students in an educational system.